Introduction When a criminal commits an offence, there are two ways to treat him. One method punishes him, while the other rehabilitates him using specific techniques. These are Probation and Parole, respectively. Probation and Parole are two techniques that are used to rehabilitate offenders. In these techniques, the offenders are released from prison on some … Read more
INTRODUCTION Expository essays are a common form of academic writing you will likely encounter during your education. These essays aim to make you explore a specific topic, analyze Evidence, and present a balanced argument or explanation. Excelling in expository essays can significantly impact your exam performance, as they require critical thinking, effective organization, and clear … Read more
BACKGROUND Legal positivism is a legal theory that holds the validity and legitimacy of laws. It is determined by their enactment by recognized governmental authorities. At various times and places, “Jurists have made their approaches to studying law from different angles. They have defined law, determined its sources and nature, and discussed its purpose and … Read more
Introduction Organized crime is a particular type of crime mainly committed by national, transnational, and local groups of highly centralized enterprises. These people mostly commit crimes for money or for the sake of some profit. Organized criminals are mainly in the form of groups and gangs. Such types of organized groups or teams are also … Read more
WHAT IS A SENTENCE? A sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought. A sentence must be grammatically correct. A sentence contains a subject and a predicate. The issue is the person, place, thing, or idea. The ruling is about,t, and the predicate is the verb that tells what the subject is doing or … Read more
INTRODUCTION The rule of Law was popularised in the late nineteenth century. A fundamental principle of the English Constitution is the rule of Law. This doctrine is accepted in the Constitution of Pakistan Under Articles 4 & 25. CROSS-REFERENCE Article 4825 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 English Constitution American Constitution MEANING OF … Read more
Introduction Crime is an unlawful activity a person commits against the public or society’s interests. The person who commits the crime is liable to punishment by law according to the nature of the crime committed. Hence, crime is an unlawful act that is harmful to society and also to its inhabitants. Cross Reference Sections 11, … Read more
INTRODUCTION Active and passive voice are two ways of expressing the same sentence differently. In active voice, the subject of the sentence acts. However, in passive voice, the sentence’s subject receives the action. For example: Active voice: The cat chased the mouse. Passive voice: The mouse was chased by the cat. NOTE: In the active … Read more
PREFACE Quaid e Azam became the first governor-general of Pakistan after independence. The last Viceroy of the sub-continent, Lord Mount Batten, came to Karachi on 13 August 1947. On the night between 14 and 15 August, he shifted the rulership to Pakatan from the British Government. The Qaid Azam, the next day, on 15 August, … Read more
INTRODUCTION The term “legal rights” is a problematic concept. In its strict sense, Legal Rights is an assessable claim enforceable before courts and administrative agencies. A legal right is a capacity to assert a secured interest rather than a lawsuit that could be stated in the Courts, and it includes not only rights conferred by … Read more
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