INTRODUCTION The rule of Law was popularised in the late nineteenth century. A fundamental principle of the English Constitution is the rule of Law. This doctrine is accepted in the Constitution of Pakistan Under Articles 4 & 25. CROSS-REFERENCE Article 4825 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 English Constitution American Constitution MEANING OF … Read more
Introduction Crime is an unlawful activity a person commits against the public or society’s interests. The person who commits the crime is liable to punishment by law according to the nature of the crime committed. Hence, crime is an unlawful act that is harmful to society and also to its inhabitants. Cross Reference Sections 11, … Read more
INTRODUCTION Active and passive voice are two ways of expressing the same sentence differently. In active voice, the subject of the sentence acts. However, in passive voice, the sentence’s subject receives the action. For example: Active voice: The cat chased the mouse. Passive voice: The mouse was chased by the cat. NOTE: In the active … Read more
PREFACE Quaid e Azam became the first governor-general of Pakistan after independence. The last Viceroy of the sub-continent, Lord Mount Batten, came to Karachi on 13 August 1947. On the night between 14 and 15 August, he shifted the rulership to Pakatan from the British Government. The Qaid Azam, the next day, on 15 August, … Read more
INTRODUCTION The term “legal rights” is a problematic concept. In its strict sense, Legal Rights is an assessable claim enforceable before courts and administrative agencies. A legal right is a capacity to assert a secured interest rather than a lawsuit that could be stated in the Courts, and it includes not only rights conferred by … Read more
Introduction Crime is an unlawful activity that a person commits against the interests of the public or society. The person who commits the crime is liable to punishment by law according to the nature of the crime committed. Hence, crime is an unlawful act that is harmful to society and also to its inhabitants. … Read more
INTRODUCTION Direct and indirect sentences, also known as direct and indirect speech or reported speech, are two different ways of writing or expressing what someone else has said. In a direct sentence, the speaker reports what was said, word for word. In an indirect sentence, the speaker reports the same information but does not use … Read more
INTRODUCTION The Constitution of Pakistan, 1956, was an important document framed after a lengthy discussion, confusion, and effort. The making of the Constitution was a historical event that changed Pakistan’s internal and external image. The Constitution also ended an era of constitutional and public frustration in Pakistan. MEANING OF CONSTITUTION According to Black’s Law … Read more
Introduction White-Collar crime is a particular type of crime that is mostly committed by business people, government officials, entrepreneurs, and professionals. These people enjoy a high social position in society and deceive people through bribery, fraud, and cybercrimes. Literal Meaning “A nonviolent crime involving cheating or dishonesty in commercial matters.” Definition According to … Read more
INTRODUCTION An informal letter is a type of personal communication written in an informal or conversational style. It is usually written to a friend, family member, or someone you know well. Informal letters are characterized by their casual tone, relaxed language, and absence of strict rules and regulations. They are used to express personal thoughts, … Read more
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