Muhammad Abdullah 
Introduction Environmental laws are a crucial framework societies worldwide have established to regulate and protect our natural environment. These laws play a fundamental role in preserving the planet’s ecosystems, ensuring public health and safety, and addressing the pressing challenges posed by pollution, habitat destruction, climate change, and biodiversity loss. This article delves into the concept … Read more
INTRODUCTION Improvement means with reference to tenancy any work which is brought about either by the landlord or by the tenant. The rights and duties of landlord and tenant towards improvement are described in the Punjab Tenancy Act 1887. RELEVANT PROVISIONS Sections 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68 Punjab Tenancy Act 1887. DEFINITION … Read more
PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 Q# MINOR AS A PARTNER Introduction Relevant Provisions Definition of Minor Can a Minor Become a Partner? Pre-Requisites for Minor to be a Partner Consequences Rights of Minor as Partner Duties of Minor as partner Position of Minor on Attaining Majority Conclusion Q# REGISTRATION OF A FIRM Introduction Meaning Definition Objects of … Read more
INTRODUCTION Compensation is that amount which is necessary to restore an injured party to his former position. Therefore compensation is the money that a court or other tribunal orders to be paid by a person whose acts or omissions have caused loss or injury to another person. RELEVANT PROVISION Sections 70 to 73 deal … Read more
INTRODUCTION The technical Arabic term for its Anglo-Mohammedan equivalent “pre-emption” is “SHUFAA”, which literally means “adding” or “preference”. Pre-emption is village communities in British India and its origin in the Mohammedan Law as to pre-emption and was apparently unknown in India before the time of the Mughal rulers. In the course of time, customs of … Read more
INTRODUCTION The technical Arabic term for its Anglo-Mohammedan equivalent “pre-emption is SHUFAA which literally means “adding” or “preference”. The persons entitled to claim or exercise the right of pre-emption are mentioned under the Punjab Preemption Act 1991. However, every person has no right to pre-emption. This right arises only on a complete sale. RELEVANT PROVISIONS … Read more
INTRODUCTION Under the Punjab Pre-emption Act 1991, the right of pre-emption can be acquired by demand from a person who has the right of pre-emption. Section 13 of this Act clearly says that the night of pre-emption is extinguished if no demand out of the three demands is made. RELEVANT PROVISIONS Section 13 Punjab … Read more
INTRODUCTION Section 27 Under Punjab Pre-emption Act, 1991 empowered to Court to determine the market value of the property. The sound guidelines for the determination of the market value of the property describes in section 28 of this Act. RELEVANT PROVISIONS Sections 27, 28 of Punjab Pre-emption Act, 1991. LITERAL MEANING The price … Read more
INTRODUCTION Fundamental rights are part and parcel of constitutional law. Fundamental rights safeguard the Liberty and rights of the people and equality etc. The 1973 constitution of Pakistan has given the right to be protected by law to every citizen and has imposed upon them the loyalty to state and obedience to the law. There … Read more
INTRODUCTION Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the citizens In the constitution of 1973 the list of Fundamental rights has been given. Every democratic state recognizes the fundamental rights of its citizens. Such rights cannot be suspended or vanished due to constitutional guarantee, other than if the state itself is in danger. RELEVANT … Read more
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